Conservation Of Forest And Wildlife
Since the dawn of time, humans have gradually altered the earth’s land cover. As a result, one of the most pressing issues today is forest conservation. However, we must first understand the definition of the forest:
“Forests are large areas of land covered with trees.”
Forests
There are over 800 different definitions of forest used around the world.
Forests provide a natural habitat for large-scale wildlife, the growth of trees, shrubs, and various plant varieties, all of which are unfortunately dwindling every year. As a result, forest conservation is an important responsibility that we must all take on.
Forests cover nearly 31% of the earth’s land surface. The forest’s trees and plants are an essential part of the ecosystem. It supports life on Earth by providing clean air and shelter. Forests also help to conserve biodiversity.
Forests provide a variety of resources, including food, medicine, fabric, and raw materials. Aside from regulating global temperatures, forests also help to keep soil from eroding. They also contribute to a country’s socioeconomic development.
Wildlife
The term “wildlife” refers to non-domesticated animal species. As a result, any living organism found in the forest is associated with wildlife. It can be found in almost all ecosystems, including rainforests, boreal forests, plains, grasslands, and deserts.
Wildlife contributes significantly to the stability of our environment by being directly or indirectly involved in natural processes. Each living organism is equally important in the food chain; they may be a producer, a consumer, or a decomposer; all are interconnected and rely on one another for survival.
Forest Conservation
Forest conservation is the practice of planting more trees and maintaining forested areas for future generations’ sustainability.
Forests are an important natural resource that benefits humans in a variety of ways. However, due to rising deforestation rates, global forest conservation has become critical.
Deforestation is the permanent destruction or loss of forests for the purpose of expanding lands for agriculture, livestock, and other uses.
Shifting cultivation refers to the process of destroying forests in order to expand agricultural land.
The following are some of the major steps for forest conservation:
With the advent of industrialization, an alarming number of trees have been cut down for raw materials and other purposes. This tree felling can be controlled through selective cutting, clear-cutting, and shelterwood cutting.
Forest fires are one of the most common causes of forest loss. Forest land is sometimes set on fire to make it available for commercial purposes. There can be no vegetation once the area has been cleared.
Natural forest fires are also to blame for the destruction of vast forest areas. To save the forest, modern firefighting techniques should be used.
Forest fires, on the other hand, are an important part of the ecosystem because they help replenish nutrients in the soil from dead trees.
More trees should be planted in order to increase forest cover. Trees should be chosen based on the geographical conditions of a specific region, and proper care should be taken during their growth.
Forest conservation requires the prevention of exploitation of forestry and forest products.
Spraying chemicals, antibiotics, or the development of pest-resistant tree strains should be used to protect existing forests from disease.
Conservation of Wildlife
Why should we save our wildlife when they are just animals and plants?
Wildlife is an essential component of our ecosystem.
Listed below are a few of the reasons why wildlife conservation is important:
Important for their medicinal properties:
Wild plants meet more than one-third of our pharmaceutical needs.
Forests offer enormous potential for medical science and technology breakthroughs, as well as the requirements for large-scale production of antibiotics and other therapeutic medicines.
Helps to keep our environment healthy:
They are responsible for maintaining global temperatures, thereby combating the greenhouse effect and preventing sea levels from rising dramatically.
The interdependence of plants and animals is critical for maintaining ecological balance.
Economic importance:
Forest-derived fossil fuels contribute to the country’s economic growth, which in turn contributes to a higher standard of living.
Helps to preserve biodiversity:
Thousands of species find refuge in these vast forests.
Wildlife microorganisms participate in nitrogen fixation, resulting in an increase in soil fertility.
Reasons Why Forests and Wildlife Are Important
There is an absolute need to save our forest flora and fauna for the following reasons:
It all comes down to breathing:
No living organism can survive without oxygen. Plants are necessary because oxygen accounts for approximately 20.9% of the earth’s gases.
It contributes to the carbon cycle in a unique and significant way.
It is home to a variety of species:
Modernization has resulted in deforestation. This has resulted in many animals becoming homeless, with the majority of these animals dying as a result of unfavorable conditions.
Provides employment:
Forests provide a source of income for millions of people worldwide. These forests provide raw materials that can later be sold.
Forests provide wood:
Wood is an important raw material for manufacturing industries as well as commercial purposes. Not only do animals and plants live in forests, but millions of people do as well. They live off the abundant resources that forests provide.
Natural disaster relief:
Forest vegetation aids in flood relief by absorbing all of the water and preventing damage to structures.
Helps to regulate climatic conditions:
Forests play an important role in maintaining atmospheric temperature balance.
Biodiversity at its best:
Visit a forest to get a closer look at life. As we all know, forests are home to thousands of different species.
For science enthusiasts, forests offer endless opportunities for exploration.
Forest areas are now being transformed into adventure zones to allow people to get up close and personal with wildlife.
